• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    A precision cyclic position measurement transducer capable of giving an indication of the relative position of two movable transducer elements within one of a plurality of measurement cycles is combined with binary-coded and electrically coupled conductor patterns on those transducer elements so that unambiguous indication is given of one of the measurement cycles, the indication changing as the transducer position is changed from one measurement cycle to the next. The improved transducer gives an absolute indication of the relative position of the transducer elements measured in measurement cycles and the position within a measurement cycle regardless of changes in transducer position.
    公开号:SU759059A3
    申请号:SU782619552
    申请日:1978-05-18
    公开日:1980-08-23
    发明作者:Конте Альберто
    申请人:Селка С.П.А. (Фирма)；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    one
    FIELD OF THE INVENTION Ke and computer technology and can be used to convert linear and angular displacements into code in precision measurements over a wide range of displacements.
    Kodg transducers are known that contain coarse and accurate sample code masks, the outputs of the two-phase excitation generator O are connected to the inputs of the excitation elements, the outputs of the sensitive elements are connected to the inputs of the code forming units | l.
    The error of these transducers is the complexity of their circuit resolution, due to the need to use a two-phase excitation generator, as well as the need to coordinate information in coarse and accurate readings.
    The closest technical solution to the invention is a converter comprising an excitation generator 25 connected via antiphase outputs to reference inputs of phase-sensitive amplifiers, synchronous detectors, and a code generation unit, to the other inputs of which 30
    the outputs of the sensitive elements of the code mask are connected, the output of the excitation generator is connected to the excitation elements .2J.
    The low reliability and narrow range of operation of this converter are caused by the absence of the possibility of a single converter converting displacement signals within the limits above the pole pitch of its exciting elements.
    The aim of the image is to increase the reliability and expand the range of operation of the converter, as well as reduce the size.
    This is achieved by the fact that the npeo movement guide in the code containing the excitation generator, the output of which is connected to the excitement of the precise reference elements, sensitive elements, blocks of the formation of code signals, introduced switches of coarse and exact samples and cyclic coded code mask, wire The neighboring elements of which are connected to the antiphase outputs of the excitation generator, the outputs of the sensitive elements through the switches are connected to the corresponding inputs of the forming units code signal.
    In addition, the sensitive and exciting elements of a rough reference are made on non-magnetic bases, on which, on the other hand, the corresponding sensitive and exciting elements of an exact reference are fixed. In FIG. 1 is given a functional diagram of the proposed converter; in fig. 2 - its structures; in FIG. 3, a cyclic mask and coarse read sensitive elements; Fig. 4 is a cross section of a coarse-reference code mask element and a corresponding sensing element; Fig. 5 is a diagram of generated signals in a coarse reading.
    The displacement transducer to the code contains (see Fig. 1) an excitation generator 1, the output of which is connected to the excitation elements 2 of a precise count. The antiphase outputs 3 of the excitation generator are connected to the conductive elements 4 of the adjacent bits of the cyclic coded-code code mask 5. The outputs of the sensing elements of coarse 6 and exact 7 samples are connected via the corresponding switches of coarse 8 and exact 9 samples to the corresponding inputs of blocks 10 and 11 of the generation of code signals.
    The conductive elements 4 are formed by the penetration of the gap 12 (see Figs. 2 and 3). FIG. 3 shows the code bands A, B, C, D, E with increasing binary weight (for example, in the Gre code). Sensitive elements of coarse 6 and exact 7 counts are located on a movable base (slider) 13, which is held at a distance of fractions of a millimeter from the fixed base 14. The engine 13 is made by phototransfer and is a set of sensitive elements with responses 15. Referred to the mask 5, the side of the slider 13 (see Fig. 4) carries the sensitive elements 6, surrounded by a conductive layer 16 and insulated from it by a gap 17 obtained by photo-etching; The slider 13 has a sensing element b for a binary digit. The wire layer 16 is used as a shield so that each sensing element 6 has a capacitive coupling only with the mask code strip having a corresponding binary weight. FIG. 4, the base is a synthetic tape, the layer 18 is a bonding and insulating material that secures the conductive elements 4. The etched gap 12 electrically separates the conductive, elements 4, which are connected to the antiphase outputs 3 of the exciter rator 1. The code signal generation units 10 and 11 contain, for example, amplifiers 19, synchronous detectors 20, threshold elements 21, and voltage conversion units — code 22,
    The Converter operates as follows.
    When moving from a controlled object (not shown in the drawing), the position of the slider 13 relative to the conductive elements 4 of the cyclic coded-code code mask 5 changes.
    When the sensing element is located above the conductive element 4 (see FIG. 4), a capacitive coupling with phase X occurs when the slider 13 moves and the sensing element. Step 6 will be above the adjacent conductive element 4, a capacitive coupling will arise with the phase Y opposite to the phase in the previous case. When the sensor element b is placed in the center of the gap 12, i.e. will be equally connected with both conductive elements 4, the induced voltage on the sensitive element b will be equal to zero, which corresponds to the average value of the voltage induced by phase X and phase Y. Therefore, it is possible to know the voltage what conductive code element 4 turns out to be the sensitive element b.
    The signals from the / outputs of the sensing elements b are fed through the switch 8 to the amplifier 19. The synchronous detector 20 is phased so as to obtain at its output a constant voltage of one polarity, when the sensing element b is located at one of the slots of the element 4, and opposite polarity when it is located at the adjacent conductive element 4; Amplifiers 19 should be located as close as possible to sensing elements b to reduce signal loss due to stray capacitances.
    FIG. 5 diagrams (a, b, c, d, e) respectively represent the output voltage of the synchronous detector 20 at the time when the slider 13 passes through the code bands A, B, C, O, E on the full cycle, starting from the position indicated in fig. 3
    权利要求:
    Claims (2)
    [1]
    The synchronous detector 20 is controlled from the bus, which closes its key for a short period of time on each cycle of the voltage of the generating unit 11. The control pulse for closing the key of the synchronous detector 20 is synchronized to the signal of the excitation generator and in a manner that produces a sample of the sensitive signal element at its peak value, when the. element b gives the maximum output signal. Memorizing the capacitor of the synchronous detector 20 cyclically charges with up to a peak value of a positive or negative signal. When a four-bit binary sequence arrives on the selection bus, the output of block 10 generates, in the form of a pulse sequence, a code corresponding to a code wiped out on a coarse reference code mask 5 and corresponding to the position of the sensitive elements b with respect to the code mask 5. For processing the signals received from the outputs of the sensitive elements of the 7 precise reading (see fig, 1), use the same amplifiers 19 and synchronous detectors 20 of the block of the formation of the current of the exact reading. The switch 9, which is controlled from the selection bus, is used to select the exact sine or cosine channel. The required connection between any of the sensing elements 7 and the amplifier 19 is obtained by using a code coming from the center control cade of the unit. The type of center control unit is generally the most common, for example, a microprocessor system is used that is programmed to control the selection of buses, as well as information collection buses. From the output of the synchronous detector 20 of the precision code generation unit 11, the output and voltage is converted by the voltage-code conversion unit 22 to the exact billing code. By using the same channels to amplify and convert signals from different sensory elements of coarse and accurate readings, the transfer coefficient is identical with the efficiency of the proposed converter as a whole. In addition, due to the combination of coarse and accurate readings on the common basis of the code masks and the identity of their elements, a high manufacturability of the proposed converter is achieved. Claim 1, A displacement transducer into a code comprising an excitation generator, the output of which is connected to precision-driving excitation elements, sensitive elements, code signal generation units, which, in order to increase reliability and extend the range of converter operation, into it switches of coarse and accurate readings and a cyclic code mask of coarse readings are introduced, the conductive elements of the adjacent bits of which are connected to the antiphase outputs of the excitation generator, the outputs h of the sensing elements through the switches are connected to the corresponding inputs of the blocks of the formation of the code signals. 2. The converter according to claim 1, distinguished by the fact that, in order to reduce dimensions, the sensitive and exciting elements of a rough reference are made on non-magnetic bases, on which, on the other hand, the corresponding sensitive and exciting elements of an exact reference are fixed. Sources of information taken into account in the examination 1. Proceedings of the Moscow Institute of Radio Engineering, Electronics and Automation, Issue 47, 1975, p. 48-50.
    [2]
    2. USSR author's certificate 600589, cl. G 08 C 9 / 014,28.04.73 (prototype).
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
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    法律状态:
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    IT68123/77A|IT1111425B|1977-05-18|1977-05-18|ABSOLUTE PRECISION TRANSDUCER FOR MEASUREMENT OF LINEAR OR ANGULAR POSITIONS|
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